Web accessibility

Understand accessibility issues within users’ workflows, and use WCAG 2.2 and multimodal AI to design an evaluation scope and an evidence collection plan.

Design alternatives that explain an image’s purpose and context rather than merely its presence.

Distinguish the alternatives needed for audio-only and video-only content.

Evaluate the presence, accuracy, speaker identification, and synchronization of captions.

Convey visual information in prerecorded video through description or a sufficient alternative.

Explore how to check captions for live synchronized media.

Review the audio description of visual information required at AA.

Distinguish the availability of sign language interpretation from the language expertise needed to evaluate it.

Examine whether extended description is needed for videos with insufficient pauses between speech.

Review complete alternatives for prerecorded synchronized media and video-only content.

Prepare equivalent alternatives for live audio-only information.

Convey the relationships in headings, lists, tables, and forms to assistive technologies.

Evaluate reading order that preserves the meaning of information.

Improve instructions that rely on shape, color, location, or sound.

Check for orientation restrictions that are not essential.

Make the purpose of fields collecting users’ personal information identifiable in code.

Explore the AAA criterion for identifying the purpose of controls, icons, and regions.

Convey states and distinctions through means other than color as well.

Check the means of controlling audio that plays automatically for more than 3 seconds.

Calculate contrast for normal and large text according to the applicable conditions.

Check whether enlarging text causes any loss of content or functionality.

Provide adjustable text instead of text embedded in images.

Apply AAA contrast targets to normal and large text.

Review background audio in prerecorded audio-only content.

Address line length, line spacing, alignment, and color adjustment together.

Examine when images of text are permitted at AAA.

Reduce two-dimensional scrolling when zooming and using small viewports.

Evaluate luminance differences in controls and graphics that convey information.

Create interfaces that accommodate changes to letter, word, line, and paragraph spacing.

Check whether tooltips and popovers meet the conditions for dismissal, pointer movement, and persistence.

Check whether functionality can be operated with a keyboard in actual user flows.

Check the paths for moving focus out of widgets and dialogs.

Evaluate keyboard operation of all functionality under stricter requirements.

Check options for disabling or remapping single-character shortcuts and restricting when they are active.

Evaluate options for turning off, adjusting, or extending time limits, along with the exceptions.

Check the means of stopping automatic movement and updates.

Check whether functionality can be completed without time limits at AAA.

Allow users to control interruptions except in emergencies.

Preserve data and progress during re-authentication after a session expires.

Inform users how long they can remain inactive before their data may be lost.

Distinguish flash-count evaluation from evaluation against general and red flash thresholds.

Review the AAA requirement for the number of flashes per second.

Check whether motion triggered by interaction can be disabled.

Check the paths for bypassing repeated navigation.

Review whether document titles describe the topic and purpose.

Evaluate whether keyboard navigation order preserves the relationships between information and functionality.

Evaluate link purpose using both the link and its programmatically associated context.

Check for multiple paths to find pages within a site.

Evaluate whether existing headings and labels use meaningful wording.

Check the visual indication of keyboard focus in actual interface states.

Review information that indicates where the current page belongs within the site.

Review the means of identifying a link’s purpose without context.

Explore the AAA criterion for organizing documents with headings by topic.

Evaluate whether fixed elements completely obscure the focused target at AA.

Evaluate even partial obscuring of the focused target at AAA.

Measure the area and contrast between states of AAA focus indicators.

Check for simple-operation alternatives to multipoint and path-based gestures.

Review the timing of press and release events and the means of canceling or undoing actions.

Enable users to find targets by their on-screen labels when using voice control.

Check UI alternatives and disabling options for functionality based on device motion.

Review the enhanced target of 44×44 CSS px and its exceptions.

Check whether using one input method restricts the use of another.

Evaluate single-pointer alternatives to dragging functionality.

Evaluate the 24×24 CSS px requirement and exceptions, including spacing, according to their conditions.

Make the document’s default language programmatically identifiable.

Mark passages in other languages within the body text according to their meaning and the applicable exceptions.

Review ways to explain technical terms and specialized usage.

Make it possible to check the expanded forms or meanings of abbreviations.

Provide easy-to-understand supplementary options for difficult text.

Provide a way to check expressions whose meanings differ depending on pronunciation.

Check whether merely entering an element causes a change of context.

Review advance notice of context changes caused by changing a setting.

Maintain the relative order of repeated navigation structures.

Provide consistent names and representations for identical functionality.

At AAA, allow users to request changes of context or turn them off.

Maintain the relative position of repeated help mechanisms.

Describe automatically detected input errors in text.

Explain the required information and format before users enter data.

Connect known correction methods to error messages.

Review the means of reversing, checking, and confirming important actions.

Provide help suited to the context of data entry and tasks.

Review the means of reversing, checking, and confirming information submissions in general.

Make previously entered information available for reuse or selection.

Review alternatives and assistance mechanisms for cognitive function tests in AA authentication.

Review the permitted alternatives and scope of assistance in AAA authentication.

Programmatically convey the meaning and state changes of custom controls.

Convey task results and progress to assistive technologies.

Design systems that coordinate criterion-specific prompts and connect evidence, improvements, and re-evaluation, along with structures for distributing materials and transitioning to services.